use std::cmp::max;

use texture_packer::{Rect, TexturePackerConfig};

struct Skyline {
    pub x: u32,
    pub y: u32,
    pub w: u32,
}

impl Skyline {
    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn left(&self) -> u32 {
        self.x
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn right(&self) -> u32 {
        self.x + self.w - 1
    }
}

pub struct SkylinePacker {
    config: TexturePackerConfig,
    border: Rect,

    // the skylines are sorted by their `x` position
    skylines: Vec<Skyline>,
}

impl SkylinePacker {
    pub fn new(config: TexturePackerConfig) -> Self {
        let skylines = vec![Skyline {
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
            w: config.max_width,
        }];

        SkylinePacker {
            config,
            border: Rect::new(0, 0, config.max_width, config.max_height),
            skylines,
        }
    }

    // return `rect` if rectangle (w, h) can fit the skyline started at `i`
    pub fn can_put(&self, mut i: usize, w: u32, h: u32) -> Option<Rect> {
        let mut rect = Rect::new(self.skylines[i].x, 0, w, h);
        let mut width_left = rect.w;
        loop {
            rect.y = max(rect.y, self.skylines[i].y);
            // the source rect is too large
            if !self.border.contains(&rect) {
                return None;
            }
            if self.skylines[i].w >= width_left {
                return Some(rect);
            }
            width_left -= self.skylines[i].w;
            i += 1;
            assert!(i < self.skylines.len());
        }
    }

    pub fn find_skyline(&self, w: u32, h: u32) -> Option<(usize, Rect)> {
        let mut bottom = u32::MAX;
        let mut width = u32::MAX;
        let mut index = None;
        let mut rect = Rect::new(0, 0, 0, 0);

        // keep the `bottom` and `width` as small as possible
        for i in 0..self.skylines.len() {
            if let Some(r) = self.can_put(i, w, h) {
                if r.bottom() < bottom || (r.bottom() == bottom && self.skylines[i].w < width) {
                    bottom = r.bottom();
                    width = self.skylines[i].w;
                    index = Some(i);
                    rect = r;
                }
            }

            if self.config.allow_rotation {
                if let Some(r) = self.can_put(i, h, w) {
                    if r.bottom() < bottom || (r.bottom() == bottom && self.skylines[i].w < width) {
                        bottom = r.bottom();
                        width = self.skylines[i].w;
                        index = Some(i);
                        rect = r;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        index.map(|x| (x, rect))
    }

    pub fn split(&mut self, index: usize, rect: &Rect) {
        let skyline = Skyline {
            x: rect.left(),
            y: rect.bottom() + 1,
            w: rect.w,
        };

        assert!(skyline.right() <= self.border.right());
        assert!(skyline.y <= self.border.bottom());

        self.skylines.insert(index, skyline);

        let i = index + 1;
        while i < self.skylines.len() {
            assert!(self.skylines[i - 1].left() <= self.skylines[i].left());

            if self.skylines[i].left() <= self.skylines[i - 1].right() {
                let shrink = self.skylines[i - 1].right() - self.skylines[i].left() + 1;
                if self.skylines[i].w <= shrink {
                    self.skylines.remove(i);
                } else {
                    self.skylines[i].x += shrink;
                    self.skylines[i].w -= shrink;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn merge(&mut self) {
        let mut i = 1;
        while i < self.skylines.len() {
            if self.skylines[i - 1].y == self.skylines[i].y {
                self.skylines[i - 1].w += self.skylines[i].w;
                self.skylines.remove(i);
                i -= 1;
            }
            i += 1;
        }
    }

    pub fn pack(&mut self, texture_rect: &Rect) -> Option<()> {
        let mut width = texture_rect.w;
        let mut height = texture_rect.h;

        width += self.config.texture_padding + self.config.texture_extrusion * 2;
        height += self.config.texture_padding + self.config.texture_extrusion * 2;

        if let Some((i, mut rect)) = self.find_skyline(width, height) {
            self.split(i, &rect);
            self.merge();

            // let rotated = width != rect.w;

            rect.w -= self.config.texture_padding + self.config.texture_extrusion * 2;
            rect.h -= self.config.texture_padding + self.config.texture_extrusion * 2;

            Some(())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn can_pack(&self, texture_rect: &Rect) -> bool {
        if let Some((_, rect)) = self.find_skyline(
            texture_rect.w + self.config.texture_padding + self.config.texture_extrusion * 2,
            texture_rect.h + self.config.texture_padding + self.config.texture_extrusion * 2,
        ) {
            let skyline = Skyline {
                x: rect.left(),
                y: rect.bottom() + 1,
                w: rect.w,
            };

            return skyline.right() <= self.border.right() && skyline.y <= self.border.bottom();
        }
        false
    }
}